"Flow" disposicional en salvamento deportivouna aproximación desde la teoría de la autodeterminación

  1. Moreno Murcia, Juan Antonio
  2. Cano Noguera, Francisco
  3. González-Cutre Coll, David
  4. Cervelló Gimeno, Eduardo
  5. Ruiz Pérez, Luis Miguel
Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Año de publicación: 2009

Volumen: 18

Número: 1

Páginas: 23-35

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumen

This study analyzed the relationships between perceived motivational climates, psychological mediators, selfdetermined motivation and dispositional flow in lifesaving sport. The study variables also examined differences according to gender, age and daily practice time. A total of 283 athletes with a mean age of 17.27 years (SD = 3.36) who completed the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2), the Motivational Mediators in Sport Scale (EMMD), the Sport Motivational Scale (SMS) and the Dispositional Flow Scale (DFS) participated in the study. The results revealed that perceived task and ego-involving motivational climates, perceived competence and autonomy, and selfdetermined motivation positively predicted dispositional flow with 50% of the variance explained. Men reported higher scores in autonomy, competence and dispositional flow than women did. Older athletes displayed a higher level of perceived autonomy than younger ones. The results are discussed in connection with the motivational factors important to improving dispositional flow.

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