Influencia del apoyo a la autonomía, las metas sociales y la relación con los demás sobre la desmotivación en educación física

  1. Moreno Murcia, Juan Antonio
  2. Parra Rojas, Nicolás
  3. González-Cutre Coll, David
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2008

Volumen: 20

Número: 4

Páginas: 636-641

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar algunos factores que influyen en la desmotivación en las clases de educación física. Participaron 399 alumnos con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 16 años, que respondieron a la Escala del Apoyo a la Autonomía Percibido en Contextos de Ejercicio (PASSES), la Escala de Metas Sociales en Educación Física (EMSEF), el factor «relación» de la Escala de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas en el Ejercicio (BPNES) adaptada a la educación física, y el factor «desmotivación» de la Escala del Locus Percibido de Causalidad (PLOC). Puesto que la PASSES no había sido validada al contexto español se analizaron sus propiedades psicométricas, mostrando una adecuada validez y fiabilidad. Los resultados del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales señalaron que las metas sociales de responsabilidad y relación predecían positivamente la satisfacción de la necesidad de relación con los demás, mientras que el contexto de apoyo a la autonomía no lo hacía significativamente. Esta satisfacción de la necesidad de relación predecía negativamente la desmotivación. Se discutieron los resultados en relación al fomento de una motivación positiva del alumnado

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