Temporal dynamic and key species of the sarcosaprophagous entomofauna in a Mediterranean natural environment

  1. Garcia, Mª Dolores 2
  2. López-Gallego, Elena 3
  3. Arnaldos, Mª Isabel 2
  4. Pérez Marcos, María
  1. 1 Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario
    info

    Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario

    La Alberca de Záncara, España

  2. 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
  3. 3 Biological Control & Ecosystem Services. Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA). C/ Mayor s/n. E-30150 La Alberca (Murcia), Spain.
Zugehörigkeit anzeigen +
Zeitschrift:
Anales de biología

ISSN: 1138-3399,  1989-2128

Datum der Publikation: 2021

Nummer: 43

Seiten: 123-137

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESBIO.43.13 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Andere Publikationen in: Anales de biología

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

Insects can detect the presence of a cadaver at a great distance, colonizing it rapidly and being the first to exploit this resource. Its composition and dynamics, together with its presence in a specific location, are key to its subsequent forensic application. For this reason, it was studied the entomosarcosaprophagous fauna associated with a carcass in a wild mountainous area of the province of Murcia (SE, Spain). The species Chrysomya albiceps, Calliphora vicina and C. vomitoria were the most valuables species as seasonal indicators. These species, together with Dermestes frischii, Camponotus sylvaticus and those of the Chalcidoidea superfamily, define a clear pattern of colonization that varies according to the season of the year. Finally, the species Iberoformica subrufa may be of potential use as habitat indicator of the studied area.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Aballay F, Dominguez M & Fernandez-Campón F. 2012. Adult Fanniidae associated to pig carcasses during the winter season in a semiarid environment: Initial examination of their potential as complementary PMI indicators. Forensic Science International 219: 284.e1-284.e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint. 2011.11.019
  • Amendt J, Richards CS, Campobasso CP, Zehner R & Hall MJR. 2011. Forensic entomology: applications and limitations 7: 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12024-010-9209-2
  • Anderson G & Vanlaerhoven S. 1996. Initial Studies on Insect Succession on Carrion in Southwestern British Columbia. Journal of Forensic Sciences 41: 617–625. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS13964J
  • Anton E, Niederegger S & Beutel R. 2011. Beetles and flies collected on pig carrion in an experimental setting in Thuringia and their forensic implications. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 25: 353–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00975.x
  • Arnaldos-Sanabria MI. 2000. Estudio de la fauna sarcosaprófaga de la Región de Murcia. Su aplicacion a la medicina legal: Universidad de Murcia. Doctoral Thesis. https://digitum.um.es/digitum/handle/10201/ 29375
  • Arnaldos M, García M, Romera E, Presa JJ & Luna A. 2005. Estimation of postmortem interval in real cases based on experimentally obtained entomological evidence. Forensic Science International 149: 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.087
  • Arnaldos M, Romera E, Garcia M & Luna, A. 2001. An initial study on the succession of sarcosaprophagous Diptera (Insecta) on carrion in the southeastern Iberian peninsula. International Journal of Legal Medicine 114: 156–162. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s004140000146
  • Arnaldos M, Romera E, Presa JJ, Luna A & Garcia M. 2004. Studies on seasonal arthropod succession on carrion in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. International Journal of Legal Medicine 118: 197–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-004-0446-3
  • Arnaldos M, Ubero-Pascal N, García R, Carles-Tolrá M, Presa JJ & Garcia M. 2014. The first report of Telomerina flavipes (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) in a forensic case, with redescription of its pupa. Forensic Science International 242: 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.023
  • Bajerlein D, Konwerski S & Madra A. 2012. European bettles of forensic importance. 9th meeting of the European Association for Forensic Entomology. Torun, Poland.
  • Battan-Horenstein M. 2008. Estructura y dinámica estacional de la comunidad sarcosaprófaga de una zona hemisinantrópica de Córdoba (Argentina). Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Doctoral Thesis.
  • Battán-Horenstein M, Rosso B & García MD. 2012. Seasonal structure and dynamics of sarcosaprophagous fauna on pig carrion in a rural area of Cordoba (Argentina): Their importance in forensic science. Forensic Science International 217: 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.043
  • Battan-Horenstein M & Salvo A. 2012. Community dynamics of carrion flies and their parasitoids in experimental carcasses in central argentina. Journal of Insect Science 12. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012. 0801
  • Battán-Horenstein M, Xavier Linhares A, Rosso de Ferradas B & García D. 2010. Decomposition and dipteran succession in pig carrion in central Argentina : ecological aspects and their importance in forensic science. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 24: 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915. 2009.00854.x
  • Baz A, Botías C, Martín-Vega D, Cifrián B & Díaz-Aranda L. 2015. Preliminary data on carrion insects in urban (indoor and outdoor) and periurban environments in central Spain. Forensic Science International 248: 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint. 2014.12.012
  • Baz A, Cifrián B, Díaz-Aranda LM & Martín-Vega D. 2007. The distribution of adult blow-flies (Diptera : Calliphoridae) along an altitudinal gradient in Central Spain. Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 43: 289–296. https://doi.org/10. 1080/00379271.2007.10697524
  • Begoña Gaminde I. 2015. Sucesión de la entomofauna cadavérica en un medio montañoso del Sureste de la Península Ibérica: Universidad de Murcia. Doctoral Thesis. https://digitum.um.es/digitum/handle/ 10201/47091
  • Bembow M, Lewis A, Tomberlin JK & Pechal JL. 2013. Seasonal necrophagous insect community assembly during vertebrate carrion decomposition. Journal of Medical Entomology 50: 440–450. https://doi.org/10. 1603/me12194
  • Bonacci T, Brandmayr P, Greco S, Tersaruolo C, Vercillo V & Brandmayr TZ. 2010. A preliminary investigation of insect succession on carrion in Calabria (southern Italy). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 3: 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187498310X517123
  • Bonacci T, Zetto Brandmayr T, Brandmayr P, Vercillo V & Porcelli F. 2011. Successional patterns of the insect fauna on a pig carcass in southern Italy and the role of Crematogaster scutellaris (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as a carrion invader. Entomological Science 14: 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2010. 00423.x
  • Bonacci T, Greco S, Cavalcanti B, Brandmayr P & Vercillo V. 2014. The flesh fly Sarcophaga (Liopygia) crassipalpis Macquart, 1839 as an invader of a corpse in Calabria (Southern Italy). Journal of Forensic Science, Criminolgy 1: 404. http://dx.doi.org/10. 15744/2348-9804.1.404
  • Bonacci T, Vercillo V & Benecke M. 2017. Dermestes frischii and D . undulatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a Human Corpse in Southern Italy: First Report. Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine 25: 180–184. https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2017.180
  • Bonacci T, Vercillo V, Brandmayr P, Fonti A, Tersaruolo C & Zetto Brandmayr T. 2009. A case of Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Calliphoridae) breeding in a human corpse in Calabria (Southern Italy). Journal of Legal Medicine 11: 30–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2008.06.004
  • Brundage A, Bros S & Honda J. 2011. Seasonal and habitat abundance and distribution of some forensically important blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Central California. Forensic Science International 212: 115–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.20 11.05.023
  • Byrd J & Castner J. 2010. Insects of forensic importance. In Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations (Byrd JH & Castner JL eds.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 39-126.
  • Campobasso C, Di Vella G & Introna F. 2001. Factors affecting decomposition and Diptera colonization. Forensic Science International 120: 18–27. https:// doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00411-x
  • Campobasso CP, Disney RHL & Introna F. 2004. A case of Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera, Phoridae) breeding in a human corpse. Anil Aggrawal’s Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 5: 3–5.
  • Cantarineu-Guillen J & Tinaut A. 2012. Introducción al conocimiento de los formícidos de la Región de Murcia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boletín Asociación Española de Entomología 36: 145–162.
  • Carles-Tolrá M. 2004. Dípteros. In Curso Práctico de Entomología (Barrientos JA ed.). Capítulo 42. Manuales de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 41. Barcelona: Asociación Española de Entomología, CIBIO (Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad) y Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ( Servei de Publicacions), pp. 657-682.
  • Carmo R, Vasconcelos S, Brudange A & Tomberlin J. 2018. How do invasive species affect native species? Experimental evidence from a carrion blowfly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) system. Ecological Entomology 43: 483–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/ een. 12524
  • Castillo-Miralbes M. 2002. Estudio de la entomofauna asociada a cadáveres en el alto Aragón (España). Monografias de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 6.
  • Castillo-Miralbes M. 2001. Principales especies de coleópteros necrófagos presentes en carroña de cerdos en la comarca de la litera (Huesca). Graellsia 57: 85–90.
  • Charabidze D & Gosselin M. 2014. Insectes Cadavres & Scenes de crimes. Principes et applications de l’entomologie medico-légale. Louvain-la-Neuve: De Boeck.
  • Chinery M. 1998. Guida degli insetti d’Europa. Roma: Franco Muzzio Editore.
  • Díaz-Aranda LM, Martín-Vega D, Gómez-Gómez A, Cifrián B & Baz A. 2018. Annual variation in decomposition and insect succession at a periurban area of central Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 56: 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jflm.2018.03.005
  • Dominguez-Martinez J & Gómez-Fernández L. 1963. Momificación cadaverica particularmente rápida, operada bajo la acción de numerosas larvas de Chrysomya albiceps. Revista Iberica de Parasitología 23: 43–62.
  • Early M & Goff M. 1986. Arthropod succession patterns in exposed carrion on the island of O’ahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology 23: 520–531. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/23.5.520
  • Farinha A, Dourado CG, Centeio N, Oliveira AR, Dias D & Rebelo MT. 2014. Small bait traps as accurate predictors of dipteran early colonizers in forensic studies. Journal of Insect Science 14(1): 7 [16] . https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/14.1.77
  • Frederickx C, Dekeirsschieter J, Verheggen F & Haubruge E. 2013. The community of Hymenoptera parasitizing necrophagous Diptera in an urban biotope. Journal of Insect Science 13: 32 https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.3201
  • García-Rojo AM. 2004. Estudio de la sucesión de insectos en cadáveres en Alcalá de Henares (Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid) utilizando cerdos domésticos como modelos animales. Boletín Sociedad de Entomología Aplicada 34: 263–269.
  • García Rojo AM, Honorato L, González M & Téllez A. 2009. Determinación del intervalo postmortem mediante el estudio de la sucesión de insectos en dos cadáveres hallados en el interior de una finca rústica en Madrid. Cuadernos de Medicina Forense 15: 137–145.
  • Gómez K & Espadaler X. 2006. Exotic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Balearic Islands. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 225-233.
  • González Mora D. 1989. Los Calliphoridae de España, II: Calliphorini (Diptera). Eos 65: 39–59.
  • González Mora D & Peris SV. 1988. Los Calliphoridae de España, I: Rhiniinae y Chrysomyinae (Diptera). Eos 64: 91–139.
  • Greco S, Brandmayr P & Bonacci T. 2014. Synanthropy and temporal variability of Calliphoridae living in Cosenza (Calabria, Southern Italy). Journal of Insect Science 14: 216. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieu 078
  • Gregor F, Rozkosny R, Bartak M & Vanhara J. 2002. The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia, 107.
  • Hofer I, Hart AJ, Martin-Vega D & Hall MJR. 2017. Optimising crime scene temperature collection for forensic entomolgy casework. Forensic Science International 270: 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fors ciint.2016.11.019
  • Ioan B, Manea C, Hanganu B, Statescu L, Solovastru L & Manoilescu I. 2017. The Chemistry Decomposition in Human Corpses. Revista de Chimie -Bucharest 68: 1352–1356.
  • López-Dos Santos N. 2008. Estudio de sucesión faunística en cadáveres expuestos en ambientes silvestres. Universidad de Murcia.
  • López-Gallego E. 2016. Sucesión de la Entomofauna Sarcosaprófaga en un Hábitat Forestal Mediterráneo: Universidad de Murcia. Doctoral Thesis. https://digitum.um.es/digitum/handle/10201/51550
  • Lyu Z, Wan L, Yang Y, Tang R & Xu L. 2016. A checklist of beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) on pig carcasses in the suburban area of southwestern China: A preliminary studiy and its forensic relevance. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 41: 42–48. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.04.009
  • Mañas-Jordá S, León-Cortés J, García-García MD, Caballero U & Infante F. 2018. Dipteran diversity and ecological succession on dead pigs in contrasting mountain habitats of Chiapas, México. Journal of Medical Entomology 55 (1): 59–68. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/jme/tjx190
  • Martín-Vega D & Baz A. 2013. Sarcosaprophagous Diptera assemblages in natural habitats in central Spain : spatial and seasonal changes in composition. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 27, 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01028.x
  • Martín-Vega D & Baz A. 2010. Datos sobre Dermaptera capturados en trampas cebadas con carroña en el centro de la Península Ibérica. Boletín Sociedad de Entomología Aragonesa 48: 571–573.
  • Martín-Vega D, Baz A, Cifrián B, Gómez-Gómez A & Díaz-Aranda LM. 2019. Long-term insect successional patterns on pig carcasses in central Spain. International Journal of Legal Medicine 133: 1581–1592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02088-z
  • Martín-Vega D, Cifrián B, Díaz-Aranda LM & Baz A. 2015. Environmental correlates of species diversity for sarcosaprophagous Diptera across a pronounced elevational gradient in central Spain. Italian Journal of Zoology 81: 415–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 11250003. 2014.940007
  • Martín Vega D. 2011. Estudio de los agregados de Dípteros sarcosaprófagos y su relación con los ecosistemas naturales de la comunidad de Madrid. Universidad de Alcalá. Doctoral Thesis.
  • Martínez MD, Acosta FJ & Ruiz E. 1985. Las subfamilias y géneros de las hormigas ibéricas. Claves para la identificación de la fauna española. Madrid: Universidad Complutense.
  • Martínez-Sanchez A, Rojo S & Marcos-García MA. 2000. Annual and spatial activity of dung flies and carrion in a Mediterranean holm-oak pasture ecosystem. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 14: 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2000.00 205.x
  • Martínez-Sánchez AI, Rojo S, Rognes K & Marcos-García MA. 1998. Califóridos con interés faunístico en agroecosistemas de dehesa y catálogo de las especies ibéricas de Polleniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Boletín Asociación Española de Entomología 22: 171–183.
  • Martínez MD, Arnaldos MI, Romera E & García MD. 2002. Los Formicidae (Hymenoptera) de una comunidad sarcosaprófaga en un ecosistema mediterráneo. Anales de Biología 24: 33–44.
  • Martinez Sánchez A. 2003. Biología de la comunidad de Dípteros necrófilos en ecosistemas del sureste de la península ibérica. Universidad de Alicante. Doctoral Thesis.
  • Matuszewski S. 2017. A general approach for postmortem interval based on uniformly distributed and interconnected qualitative indicators. International Journal of Legal Medicine 131: 877–884. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00414-016-1520-3
  • Matuszewski S, Bajerlein D, Konwerski S & Szpila K. 2011. Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 3: Succession of carrion fauna. Forensic Science International 207: 150–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. forsciint.2010.09.022
  • Mcalpine JF. 1981. Key to Families-Adults. In Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. (McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR & Wood DM coord.). Monograph no. 27. Ottawa, Canada: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada.
  • Meskin I. 1986. Factors affecting the coexistence of blowflies (Diptera : Calliphoridae) on the Transvaal Highveld, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 82: 244–250.
  • Moretti T, Bonato V & Godoy W. 2011. Determinig the season of death from the family composition of insect infesting carrion. European Journal of Entomology 108: 211–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje. 2011.029
  • Morrill WL. 1975. Plastic pitfall trap. Environmental Entomology 4: 596.
  • Muñoz-Lozano C, Martín-Vega D, Martínez-Carrasco C, Sánchez-Zapata JA, Morales-Reyes Z, Gonzálvez M & Moleón M. 2019. Avoidance of carnivore carcasses by vertebrate scavengers enables colonization by a diverse community of carrion insects. PLoS ONE 14: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.Pone. 0221890
  • Neto-Silva A, Dinis-Oliveira RJ & Prado e Castro C. 2017. Diversity of the Formicidae (Hymenoptera) carrion communities in Lisbon (Portugal): preliminary approach as seasonal and geographic indicators. Forensic Sciences Research 1–9. https://doi.org/10. 1080/20961790.2017.1372875
  • Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Friendly M, Kindt R, Legendre P, McGlinn D, Minchin PR, O’Hara RB, Simpson GL, Solymos P, Stevens MHH, Szoecs E & Wagner H. 2019. Vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.5-6.
  • Ordóñez A, García M & Fagua G. 2008. Evaluation of the collection efficiency of the Schoenly trap for collecting adult sarcosaprophagous dipterons. Journal of Medical Entomology 45(3): 522–532. https://doi. org/10.1093/jmedent/45.3.522
  • Outerelo R & Gamarra P. 1986. Las familias y géneros de los estafilínidos de la Península Ibérica. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
  • Pérez-Marcos M, Arnaldos-Sanabria MI, García MD & Presa JJ. 2016. Examining the sarcosaprophagous fauna in a natural mountain environment (Sierra Espuña, Murcia, Spain). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 52(5): 264-280 https://doi. org/10. 1080/00379271.2016.1259014
  • Pérez‐Marcos M, López‐Gallego E, Arnaldos MI, Martínez‐Ibáñez D & García MD. 2020. Formicidae (Hymenoptera) community in corpses at different altitudes in a semiarid wild environment in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Entomological Science 23(3): 297-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12422
  • Pérez-Bote J, Vicente-Rivera V & Santos-Almeida A. 2012. La comunidad sarcosaprófaga en un entorno periurbano. Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología 36(3-4): 299–314.
  • Peris SV & Gónzalez-Mora D. 1991. Los Calliphoridae de España, III: Luciliini (Diptera). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natutal (Sec. Biol.) 87:187–207.
  • Plata Negrache P. 1971. Revisión de la familia Dermestidae Latr. en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Universidad de Granada. Doctoral Thesis.
  • Prado e Castro C, Chichorro D, Serrano A & Garcia MD. 2009. A modified versión of Schoenly trap for collecting sarcosaprophagous arthropods. Detailed plans and construction. Anales de Biología 31: 1–6.
  • Prado e Castro C & García M. 2010. Additions to the Piophilidae (Diptera) fauna from Portugal, with new records. Graellsia 66: 101–105. http://dx.doi.org/10. 3989/graellsia.2010.v66.013
  • Prado e Castro C, Garcia MD, Martins da Silva P, Faria e Silva I & Serrano A. 2013. Coleoptera of forensic interest: A study of seasonal community composition and succession in Lisbon, Portugal. Forensic Science International 232: 73–83. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.forsciint.2013.06.014
  • Prado e Castro C, Garcia M, Palma C & Martínez-Ibáñez M. 2014. First report on sarcosaprophagous Formicidae from Portugal (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Annales de la Société entomologique de France 50(1): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271. 2014.934037
  • Prado e Castro C & García MD. 2009. First record of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from Portugal. Graellsia 65: 75–77. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2009.v65.i1
  • Prado e Castro C, García MD, Arnaldos MI & González-Mora D. 2010. Sarcophagidae (Diptera) atraídos a cadáveres de cochinillo, con nuevas citas para la fauna portuguesa. Graellsia 66(2): 285–294. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.023
  • Prado e Castro C, Serrano A, Martins da Silva P & Garcia MD. 2012. Carrion flies of forensic interest: a study of seasonal community composition and succession in Lisbon, Portugal. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 26: 417–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j. 1365-2915.2012.01031.x
  • Prado e Castro C, Sousa JP, Arnaldos M, Gaspar J & Garcia MD. 2011a. Blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) activity in sun exposed and shaded carrion in Portugal. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 47(1-2): 128–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003792 71.2011.10697704
  • Prado e Castro C, Arnaldos MI, Sousa JP & García MD. 2011b. Preliminary study on a community of sarcosaprophagous Diptera in central Portugal. Entomologia Generalis 33 (3): 183-198. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1127/ entom.gen/33/2011/183
  • R-Development-Core-Team. 2017. A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
  • Real Decreto-ley 1201/2005, de 10 de octubre, sobre protección de los animales utilizados para experimentación y otros fines científicos. Boletín Oficial del Estado, 21 de octubre de 2005, núm. 252,
  • Richards E & Goff M. 1997. Arthropods succession on exposed carrion in three contrasting habitats on Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii. Journal of Medical Entomology Entomol 34: 328–339. https://doi.org/10. 1093/jmedent/34.3.328
  • Saloña-Bordas MI, Moneo J & Díaz-Martín B. 2009. Estudio sobre la distribución de Califóridos (Diptera, Calliphoridae) en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Entomología 33: 63–89.
  • Sanchez-Piñero F. 1997. Analysis of spatial and seasonal variability of carrion beetle (Coleoptera) assemblages in two arid zones of Spain. Community and Ecosystem Ecology 26: 805–814. https://doi. org/10.1093/ee/26.4.805
  • Schoenly K. 1981. Demographic bait trap. Environmental Entomology 10(5): 615–617. https://doi.org/10. 1093/ ee/10.5.615
  • Schoenly K, Griest K & Rhine S 1991. An experimental field protocol for investigating the post-mortem interval using multi-disciplinary indicator. Journal of Forensic Sciences 36: 1395–1415.
  • Smith KGV. 1986. A manual of Forensic Entomology. London: The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).
  • Tantawi TI, El-Kady EM, Greenberg B & El-Chaffar HA. 1996. Arthopod succesion on exposed rabbit carrion in Alexandria, Egypt. Journal of Medical Entomology 33(4): 566–580. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/33. 4.566
  • Tomberlin J, Bembow M & Tarone A. 2011. Basic research in evolution and ecology enhances forensics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution Evolution 26(2): 53–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.12.001
  • Velásquez Y, Martínez-Sánchez A & Rojo S. 2011. A Preliminary Analysis of Early Colonization of Pig Carcasses by Blowflies (Diptera : Calliphoridae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Pest Tecnology 5: 23–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.12.001
  • Yélamos T. 2002. Fauna Ibérica (Vol. 17): Coleoptera Histeridae. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
  • Zahradník J. 1990. Guía de los Coleópteros de España y Europa. Barcelona: Omega.
  • Zanetti N, Visciarelli E & Centeno N. 2015. Trophic roles of scavenger beetles in relation to decomposition stages and seasons. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59(2): 132-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. rbe.2015.03.009
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet