¿El test "sit and reach" mide la flexibilidad?un estudio de casos
- María Carrasco Poyatos
- Ismael Sanz Arribas
- Vicente Martínez de Haro
- Lourdes Cid Yagüe
- Ignacio Martínez González-Moro
ISSN: 1577-0354
Any de publicació: 2013
Volum: 13
Número: 52
Pàgines: 749-770
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Resum
El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la activación de la musculatura implicada en la ejecución del test sit and reach. Se ha seleccionado un sujeto con cortedad isquiosural (S1) y otro sin ella (S2). Se ha realizado el test sit and reach, electromiograma superficial y medición del ángulo de la cadera. Los resultados obtenidos son que los valores lineales y angulares son mayores en el sujeto sin cortedad isquiosural (S2), la actividad electromiográfica durante la ejecución del test sit and reach (SR) de la musculatura anterior se incrementa, que únicamente disminuye la actividad electromiográfica de la musculatura sacrolumbar del sujeto S2 y que la actividad electromiográfica del resto de la musculatura posterior se incrementa. Por lo que el test sit and reach mide linealmente el resultado de la fuerza que genera la musculatura agonista responsable de la ejecución del test y la resistencia al estiramiento que oponen los músculos antagonistas.
Referències bibliogràfiques
- Ayala, F., Sainz de Baranda, P., De Ste Croix, M., & Santonja, F. (2011). Criterion-related validity of four clinical tests used to measure hamstring flexibility in professional futsal players Physical Therapy in Sport(12), 175-181
- Ayala, F., Sainz de Baranda, P., de Ste Croix, M., & Santonja, F. (2012). Fiabilidad y validez de las pruebas sit-and-reach: revisión sistemática. Rev Andal Med Deporte., 5(2), 53-62.
- Baltaci, G., Un, N., Tunay, V., Besler, A., & Gerçeker, S. (2003). Comparison of three different sit and reach tests for measurement of hamstring flexibility in female university students British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 59-61.
- Baltaci, G., Un, N., Tunay, V., Besler, A., & Gerceker, S. (Feb 2003). Comparison of three different sit and reach tests for measurement of hamstring flexibility in female university students. British Journal of Sports Medicine;, 37(1), 59-11.
- Chillon, P., Castro-Pinero, J., Ruiz, J. R., Soto, V. M., Carbonell-Baeza, A., Dafos, J., . . . Ortega, F. B. (2010). Hip flexibility is the main determinant of the back-saver sit-and-reach test in adolescents. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(6), 641-648.
- Chillón, P., Castro-Piñero, J., Ruiz, J. R., Soto, V. M., Carbonell-Baeza, A., Dafos, J., . . . Ortega, F. B. (2010). Hip flexibility is the main determinant of the back-saver sit-and-reach test in adolescents. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(6), 641-648.
- Committee of experts on sports research. (1988). EUROFIT. Rome: Council of Europe.Committee for the development of sport,. Cornbleet, S. L., & Woolsey, N. B. (1996). Assessment of Hamstring Muscle Length in School-aged Children Usine the Sit-and-Reach Test and the Inclinometer Measure of Hip Joint Angle Physical Therapy, 76(B), 850-855.
- George, J. D., Garth, F. A., & Vehrs, P. R. (1996). Test y pruebas físicas. Barcelona: Paidotribo.
- Halbertsma, J. P., & Göeken, L. N. (1994). Stretching exercises: effect on passive extensibility and stiffness in short hamstrings of healthy subjects. Arch PhvsMed Rehabit, 75(9), 976-981.
- Hermens, H. J., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C., & Rau, G. (2000). Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10(5), 361-374.
- Herrington, L., Bendix, K., Cornwell, C., Fielden, N., & Hankey, K. (2008). What is the normal response to structural differentiation within the slump and straight leg raise tests? Manual Therapy, 13(4), 289-294.
- Heyward, V. H. (2008). Evaluación de la aptitud física y prescripción del ejercicio. Madrid: Panamericana.
- Hui, S., & Yuen, P. Y. (2000). Validity of the modified back-saver sit-and-reach test: a comparasion with others protocols. Medicine & Science in Sports & and Exercise, 32(9), 1655-1659.
- Hui, S., Yuen, P. Y., Morrow, J., & Jackson, A. (1999). Comparison of the criterion-related validity of sit-and reach test with and without limb length adjustment in asian adults. Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport, 70(4), 401-406.
- Jackson, A. W., & Langford, N. J. (1989). The criterion-related of the Sit and Reach Test: Replication and extension of previous finding. Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport, 60(4), 384-387.
- Kawano, M. M., Ambar, G., Oliveira, B. I. R., Boer, M. C., Cardoso, A. P. R. G., & Cardoso, J. R. (2010). Influence of the Gastrocnemius muscle on the sit-and-reach test assessed by angular kinematic analysis Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia 14(1), 10-15.
- Koebel, C. I., Swank, A., & Shelburne, L. (1992). Fitness Testing in Children: A Comparasion Between PCPFS and AAHPERD Standars. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research, 6(2), 107-114.
- Laubach, L. L., & McConville, J. T. (1966a). Muscle Strenth, Flexibility, and Body Size of Adult Males. Research Quaterly, 37(3), 384-392.
- Laubach, L. L., & McConville, J. T. (1966b). Relations between flexibility, anthropometry, and the somathotype of college men. Research Quaterly, 37(2), 241-251.
- Liemohn, W., Sharpe, G. J., & Wasserman, J. F. (1994). Criterion related validity of the sit-and-reach test. Jounal of Strength and Conditioning Research(8), 91-94.
- López-Miñarro, P. A., Muyor, J. M., & Alacid, F. (2011). Validez de los test lineales de extensibilidad isquiosural en mujeres mayores / Validity of sitand-reachtests as measures of hamstring extensibility in older women Rev.int.med.cienc.act.fis.deporte, 11(43), 564-572.
- López-Miñarro, P. A., Sáinz de Baranda Andújar, P., & Rodríguez-García, P. L. (2009). A comparison of the sit-and-reach test and the back-saver sitand-reach test in university students. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8(1), 116-122.
- Magnusson, S. P., Simonsen, E. B., Aagaard, P., Boesen, J., Johannsen, F., & Kjaer, M. (1997). Determinants of musculoskeletal flexibility: viscoelastic properties, cross-sectional area, EMG and stretch tolerance Scand J Med Sci Sports(7), 195-202.
- Marques, A. P., Vasconcelos, A. A. P., Cabral, C. M. N., & Sacco, I. C. N. (2009). Effect of frequency of static stretchinq on flexibility, hamstring tightness and electromyographic activity. Braz J Med BioI Res, 42(10), 949-953
- Martínez López, E. J. (2003). Aplicación de la prueba de rotación de hombros con bastón, sit and reach y flexión profunda de cuerpo. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 3(11), 149-172.
- McHugh, M. P., Johnson, C. D ., & Morrison, R. H. (2012). The role of neural tension in hamstring flexibility Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2012(22), 164-169
- Mier, C. M. (2011). Accuracy and Feasibility of Video Analysis for Assessing Hamstring Flexibility and Validity of the Sit-and-Reach Test. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 82(4), 617-623.
- Muyor, J. M., Alacid, F., Rodríguez-García, P. L., & Lopez-Miñarro, P. A. (2012). Influencia de la Extensibilidad Isquiosural en la Morfología Sagital del Raquis e Inclinación Pélvica en Deportistas Int.J. Morphol., 30(1), 176-181.
- Pincivero, D. M., Aldworth, C., Dickerson, T., Petry, C., & Shultz, T. (2000). Quadriceps-hamstring EMG activity during functional, closed kinetic chain exercise to fatigue Eur J Appl Physiol(81), 504-509
- Rainoldi, A., Melchiorri, G., & Caruso, I. (2004). A method for positioning electrodes during surface EMG recordings in lower limb muscles. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 134(1), 37-43.
- Santonja, F., & Martinez, I. (1992). Síndrome de acortamiento de la musculatura isquiosural. In F. Santonja & I. Martinez (Eds.), Valoración medico-deportiva del escolar. Murcia: Secretariado de publicaciones. Universidad de Murcia.
- Santonja, F., Ferrer, V., & Martínez, I. (1995). Exploración clínica del sindrome de isquiosurales cortos. Ortopedia y deporte, 4(2), 81-91.
- Shrier, I., & Gossal, K. (2000). Myths and Truths of Stretching. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 28(8), 1-11.
- Simoneau, G. G. (1998). The impact of various anthropometic and flexibnility measurements on the sit-and-reach test. Journal of Strenhgth and Conditioning Research, 12(4), 232-237.
- Wells, K., & Dillon, E. (1952). The sit and reach, a test of back and leg flexibility. Research Quaterly(23), 115-118.