Indices antropométricos en piragüistas de categoría infantil
- Fernando Alacid Cárceles
- Pedro Ángel López Miñarro
- Ignacio Martínez
- Vicente Ferrer López
ISSN: 1577-0354
Datum der Publikation: 2011
Ausgabe: 11
Nummer: 41
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Zusammenfassung
The objectives of this study were to describe and compare the characteristics of the anthropometric indexes in 13 and 14 yo. paddlers. Body mass, stature, sitting height, arm spam, waist and hip girths, arm and forearm lengths and biacromial and biiliocristal breaths were measured in the 131 participant paddlers. Anthropometric indexes were obtained: body mass index, waist-hip ratio, relative arm spam and cormic, Manouvrier�s, acromial-iliac and brachial indexes. Most paddlers had a healthy weight for height, a low waist-hip ratio, intermediate trunk length, long lower limbs, rectangular trunk shape and a short forearm length. Acromial-iliac index was significantly higher in females and waist-hip ratio had the lower values than males (p < 0.001). In conclusion, anthropometric indexes were similar in the different categories of young paddlers, except in the indexes based on the hip girth and the biiliocristal breath in women kayakers.
Bibliographische Referenzen
- Ackland TR, Ong KB, Kerr DA, Ridge B. Morphological characteristics of Olympic sprint canoe and kayak paddlers. J Sci Med Sport. 2003; 6(3):285-94.
- Aitken DA, Jenkins DG. Anthropometric-based selection and sprint kayak training in children. J Sports Sci. 1998; 16(6):539-43.
- Alacid F, López-Miñarro PA, Isorna M. Composición corporal y somatotipo del palista juvenil y senior sub-23. II Congreso Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte; 2008; Pontevedra: Universidad de Vigo; 2008.
- Betancourt H, Díaz ME. Estimación de las relaciones de proporcionalidad de adolescentes bailarines de ballet. Rev Int Med Cienc Act Fís Deporte. 2007; 7(28):330-43.
- Bunc V, Heller J. Ventilatory threshold and work efficiency during exercise on cycle and paddling ergometers in young female kayakists. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1994; 68(1):25-9.
- Canda A. Valores cineantropométricos de referencia. En: Esparza F, (ed). Manual de cineantropometría. Pamplona: FEMEDE; 1993. p. 171-214.
- Carrasco L, Martínez E, Nadal C. Perfil antropométrico, somatotipo y composición corporal de jóvenes piragüistas. Rev Int Med Cienc Act Fís Deporte. 2005; 5(19):270-82.
- Carter JEL. Somatotypes of olympic athletes from 1948 to 1976. En: Carter JEL, (ed). Physical structure of olympic athletes Part II Kinanthropometry of olympic athletes. Basel: Krager; 1984. p. 80-109.
- Cermak J, Kuta I, Parizkova J. Some predispositions for top performance in speed canoeing and their changes during the whole year training program. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1975; 15(3):243-51.
- Cuesta G, Polo JM, Padilla S. Correlación entre la marca deportiva obtenida en test de campo y parámetros fisiológicos obtenidos en laboratorio, en piragüistas adolescentes. Apunts. 1991; 18:130-42.
- Dal Monte A, Faccini P, Mirri G. Canoeing. En: Shephard RJ, Astrand PO, (eds). Endurance in sport. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2000. p. 888-99.
- Fry RW, Morton AR. Physiological and kinanthropometric attributes of elite flatwater kayakists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991; 23(11):1297-301.
- Garcia-Roves PM, Fernandez S, Rodriguez M, Perez-Landaluce J, Patterson AM. Eating pattern and nutritional status of international elite flatwater paddlers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2000; 10(2):182-98.
- Gobbo LA, Papst RR, Carvalho FO, Souza CF, Cuattrin SA, Cyrino ES. Perfil antropométrico da seleção brasileira de canoagem. Rev Bras Ci e Mov. 2002; 10(1):7-12.
- Hirata K. Selections of olympic champions. Tokio: Hirata Institute; 1977.
- Humphries B, Abt GA, Stanton R, Sly N. Kinanthropometric and physiological characteristics of outrigger canoe paddlers. J Sports Sci. 2000; 18(6):395-9.
- Lentini NA, Gris GM, Cardey ML, Aquilino G, Dolce PA. Estudio somatotípico en deportistas de alto rendimiento de Argentina. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte. 2004; 21(104):497-509.
- Lutoslawska G, Sitkowski D, Krawczyk B. Plasma uric acid response in elite kayakers to 40-s arm cranking before and after training. Biol Sport. 1994; 11(4):233-40.
- Marfell-Jones M, Olds T, Stewart A, Carter L. International standards for anthropometric assessment Potchefstroom, South Africa: ISAK; 2006.
- Mészáros J, Mohácsi J. The somatotype of hungarian male and female class I paddlers and rowers [Abstract]. Anthropologiai Közlemények. 1982; (26):175-9.
- Michael JS, Rooney KB, Smith R. The metabolic demands of kayaking: a review. J Sport Sci Med. 2008; 7(1):1-7.
- Misigoj-Durakovic M, Heimer S. Characteristics of the morphological and functional status of kayakers and canoeists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1992; 32(1):45-50.
- Nakagaki K, Yoshioka T, Nabekura Y. Relationship between flat-water kayak performance and energy supply capacity. Jpn J of Phys Fitness Sports Med. 2007; 56(1):115-24.
- Norton K, Olds T, Olive S, Craig N. Anthropometry and Sports Performance. En: Norton K, Olds T, (eds). Anthropometrica. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press; 1996. p. 287-364.
- Pacheco JL. La proporcionalidad corporal. En: Esparza F, (ed). Manual de cineantropometría. Pamplona: FEMEDE; 1993. p. 95-112.
- Pérez-Landaluce J, Rodríguez M, Fernández B, Terrados N, García-Herrero F, Cobos J. Relación del VO2 max específico y umbral láctico (4 mMol/l) con el rendimiento de mujeres kayakistas de alto nivel durante un año de entrenamiento. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte. 1998; 15(67):385-90.
- Ridge B, Broad E, Kerr D, Ackland T. Morphological characteristics of Olympic slalom canoe and kayak paddlers. Eur J Sport Sci. 2007; 7(2):107-13.
- Salas-Salvado J, Rubio MA, Barbany M, Moreno B. SEEDO 2007 Consensus for the evaluation of overweight and obesity and the establishment of therapeutic intervention criteria. Med Clin (Barc). 2007; 128(5):184-96; quiz 1 p following 200.
- Tesch PA, Lindeberg S. Blood lactate accumulation during arm exercise in world class kayak paddlers and strength trained athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1984; 52(4):441-5.
- Van Someren KA, Palmer GS. Prediction of 200-m sprint kayaking performance. Can J Appl Physiol. 2003; 28(4):505-17.
- WHO. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. Ginebra: World Health Organization; 2000.
- Wisniewska A, Wojczuk J, Obuchowicz-Fidelus B, Lukaszewska J. Hormones in the four and forty minutes exercise on kayak ergometer. Biol Sport. 1985; 2(2):101-10.
- Wojcieszak I, Wojczuk J, Czapowska J, Posnik J. A specific test for determination of work capacity of kayak competitors. Biol Sport. 1984; 1(1):7-18.
- Yamada DS, Dierenfield LM, Hiller WDB, Pinkert TP, Nielsen GR, Crisanti AS. Physical and physiological profile characteristics of female world champion long distance outrigger canoe padders. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001; 33(5):S342.