Autoestima y práctica deportiva en adolescentes
- José Enrique Moral García 1
- Jorge Román Palmero
- Sergio López García 1
- Eliseo García Cantó 2
- Juan José Pérez Soto 2
- Andrés Rosa Guillamón 2
- José David Urchaga Litago 1
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1
Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
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2
Universidad de Murcia
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ISSN: 1577-0354
Año de publicación: 2021
Volumen: 21
Número: 81
Páginas: 157-174
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Resumen
El estudio planteó como objetivos analizar la autoestima y su relación e influencia con la práctica deportiva, género y edad de los escolares. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 715 adolescentes, de entre 12 y 16 años (54.12% mujeres), clasificados en sedentarios, practicantes deportes individuales y practicantes deportes colectivos. Para los sujetos activos se diseñó un programa de intervención de 16 semanas de duración. Se utilizaron la Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale y el international questionnaire MVPA. La mayor autoestima corresponde con la autoestima positiva, evidenciándose diferencias significativas favorables a los hombres y a los adolescentes activos físicamente. Los adolescentes practicantes de deportes colectivos presentan mayor autoestima que los practicantes de deportes individuales. Concluyendo que la cantidad y el tipo de deporte practicado modulan la autoestima. La edad no es un factor determinante y el sexo sí influye en la autoestima. Se confirma el modelo bifactorial de la Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale.
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