Valoración funcional en futbolistas y su utilidad en la recuperación tras una lesión

  1. Gomez-Piqueras, P. 1
  2. Gonzalez-Villora, S. 1
  3. Sanchez-Gonzalez, M. 1
  4. Sainz de Baranda, P.
  1. 1 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
    info

    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

    Ciudad Real, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05r78ng12

Journal:
Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

ISSN: 2340-8812,  2254-4070

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

Pages: 15-25

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/SPORTK.412461 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

More publications in: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

Abstract

Aim - The objective of this study was to establish reference values for professional football players in a series of previously selected functional tests. Methods - 42 professional football players were functionally assessed during two seasons (2012/13 and 2013/14), at three different times: preseason, midpoint of the season and end of the season. For this purpose, the following tests were carried out: Counter Movement Jump (bipodal jump), 5 metres Shuttle Run Sprint Test (speed/agility), Barrow Test (agility), Y Balance Test (posture control), Single Hop Test and Triple Hop Test (unipodal jump). Results - The average obtained values were: Counter Movement Jump (40.25±4.13cm), 5 metres Shuttle Run Sprint Test (10.89±0.38 seconds), Barrow Test (7.46±0.27 seconds), right asymmetry Y Balance Test (4.63±2.16%), left asymmetry Y Balance Test (3.91±2.25%), right Single Hop Test (2.06±0.11 meters), left Single Hop Test (2.07±0.12 meters), right Triple Hop Test (6.87±0.29 meters) and left Triple Hop Test (6.83±0.31). Conclusion - This paper contributes reference values which can be used to determine the sports performance or quantify the degree of functional recovery of an professional injured football player during his recovery.

Bibliographic References

  • Ardern, C. L., Bizzini, M., & Bahr, R. (2016). It is time for consensus on return to play after injury : five key questions. Br J Sports Med, 50(9), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095475
  • Ardern, C. L., Glasgow, P., Schneiders, A., Witvrouw, E., Clarsen, B., Cools, A., … Bizzini, M. (2016). 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096278
  • Ardern, C. L., Taylor, N. F., Feller, J. A., & Webster, K. E. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological factors associated with returning to sport following injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 1120–1126. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091203
  • Bahr, R. (2016). Why screening tests to predict injury do not work—and probably never will…: a critical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, bjsports-2016-096256. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096256
  • Barrow, H., & McGee, R. (1979). A practical approach to measurement in physical education. Lea & Febiger.
  • Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50–57.
  • Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., & O’Donoghue, P. (2009). Deceleration and turning movements performed during FA Premier League soccer matches. Science and Football VI, (October 2016), 174–181.
  • Boone, J., Vaeyens, R., Steyaert, A., Bossche, L. Vanden, & Bourgois, J. (2012). Physical Fitness of Elite Belgian Soccer Players by Player Position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2051–2057. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318239f84f
  • Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., & Komi, P. V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 50(2), 273–282.
  • Brumitt, J., Mattocks, A., Loew, J., & Lentz, P. (2019). Preseason Functional Performance Test Measures are Associated with Injury in Female Collegiate Volleyball Players Authors: Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0220
  • Calvo, A., Pina, J. A., & Maciá, L. (2015). Relationship Between the Y Balance Test Scores and Soft Tissue Injury Incidence in a Soccer Team. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 10(7), 955–966.
  • Carling, C., & Collins, D. (2014). Comment on “football-specific fitness testing: adding value or confirming the evidence?”. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(13), 1206–1208. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898858
  • Castagna, C., & Castellini, E. (2013). Vertical Jump Performance in Italian Male and Female National Team Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(4), 1156–1161. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182610999
  • Chalmers, S., Debenedictis, T. A., Zacharia, A., Townsley, S., Gleeson, C., Lynagh, M., … Fuller, J. T. (2018). Asymmetry during Functional Movement Screening and injury risk in junior football players: A replication study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 1281–1287. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13021
  • Chaouachi, A., Manzi, V., Chaalali, A., Wong, D. P., Chamari, K., & Castagna, C. (2012). Determinants Analysis of Change-of-Direction Ability in Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2667–2676. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318242f97a
  • Childs, J. D., Straseske, C. A., Lorenson, C. L., Warren, R. L., Koreerat, C. M., Teyhen, D. S., & Shaffer, S. W. (2013). Y-Balance Test: A Reliability Study Involving Multiple Raters. Military Medicine, 178(11), 1264–1270. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-13-00222
  • Coughlan, G. F., Fullam, K., Delahunt, E., Gissane, C., & Caulfield, B. M. (2012). A comparison between performance on selected directions of the star excursion balance test and the Y balance test. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(4), 366–371. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.03
  • Danelo, F., Boldrini, L., Canzi, M., Pisone, D., Porcelli, S., Roi, G., … Tavana, R. (2005). Objetive references values for assessing functional recovery after injuries in amateur soccer players.
  • Daniel, D., Malcolm, L., Stone, M., Perth, H., Morgan, J., & Riehl, B. (1982). Quantification of Knee Stability and Function. Contemporary Orthopedics, 5, 83–91.
  • Ebben, W. P., Petushek, E. J., & Clewein, R. (2009). A comparison of manual and electronic timing during 20 and 40 yards sprints. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 12(5), 34–39.
  • Ekstrand, J., Hagglund, M., & Walden, M. (2011). Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(7), 553–558. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582
  • Emery, C. A., Meeuwisse, W. H., & Hartmann, S. E. (2005). Evaluation of risk factors for injury in adolescent soccer: implementation and validation of an injury surveillance system. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(12), 1882–1891. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505279576
  • Fitzgerald, G. K., Lephart, S. M., Hwang, J. H., & Wainner, M. R. S. (2001). Hop Tests as Predictors of Dynamic Knee Stability. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 31(10), 588–597. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2001.31.10.588
  • Giza, E., & Micheli, L. (2005). Soccer injuries. Medicine and Sport Science, 49, 140–169. https://doi.org/10.1159/000085395
  • Gomez-Piqueras, Najera, A., Gonzalez-Rubio, J., Sainz De Baranda, P., & Arribas, E. (2017). How, When, and Where do Football Players get Injured?: a Descriptive Epidemiological Study on Male Professional Football Players in Spain for Four Seasons. Annals of Applied of Sport Sciences, 5(3).
  • Gomez-Piqueras, P., Gonzalez- Villora, S., Sainz de Baranda, P., & Contreras, O. (2017). Functional Assessment and Injury Risk in a Professional Soccer Team. Sports, 5(1)(Performance in soccer), 8.
  • Gomez-Piqueras, P., Gonzalez-Rubio, J., Najera, A., & Sainz de Baranda, P. (2018). Use of functional performance tests in sports: Evaluation proposal for football players in the rehabilitation phase. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 64(2), 148–154.
  • Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., Magnusson, H., Kristenson, K., Bengtsson, H., & Ekstrand, J. (2013). Injuries affect team performance negatively in professional football: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(12), 738–742. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092215
  • Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., & Seiler, S. (2013). Anaerobic performance testing of professional soccer players 1995-2010. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(2), 148–156.
  • Hegedus, E. J., & Cook, C. E. (2015). Return to play and physical performance tests: evidence-based, rough guess or charade? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(20), 1288–1289. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094796
  • Herring, S. A., Neill, L. B., Park, O., Franks, R., & Indelicato, P. (2012). The team physician and the return-to-play decision: A consensus statement - 2012 update. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(12), 2446–2448. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182750534
  • Hertel, J., Braham, R. A., Hale, S. A., & Olmsted-Kramer, L. C. (2006). Simplifying the star excursion balance test: analyses of subjects with and without chronic ankle instability. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 36(3), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.36.3.131
  • Jezdimirovic, M., Joksimovic, A., Stankovic, R., & Bubanj, S. (2013). Differences in the vertical jump in soccer players according to their position on the team. Physical Education and Sport, 11(3), 221–226.
  • Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, U., Özkanb, A., Koz, M., & Ersöz, Z. (2015). The relationship between sprint ability, agility and vertical jump performance in young soccer players. Science & Sports, 30(1), e1–e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCISPO.2013.04.006
  • Lehr, M. E., Plisky, P. J., Butler, R. J., Fink, M. L., Kiesel, K. B., & Underwood, F. B. (2013). Field-expedient screening and injury risk algorithm categories as predictors of noncontact lower extremity injury. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(4), e225-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12062
  • Leister, I., Tino, S., Kindermann, H., Ortmaier, R., Barthofer, J., Vasvary, I., … Mattiassich, G. (2019). Functional performance testing and return to sport criteria in patients after anterior cruciate ligament injury 12-18 months after index surgery: A cross-sectional observational study Iris. Physical Therapy in Sport, 37, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.01.010
  • Llana, S., Pérez, P., & Lledó, E. (2010). The epidemiology on soccer: a systematic review. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Fisica y Del Deporte, 10, 22–40.
  • Logerstedt, D., Grindem, H., Lynch, A., Eitzen, I., Engebretsen, L., Risberg, M. A., … Snyder-Mackler, L. (2012). Single-Legged Hop Tests as Predictors of Self-Reported Knee Function After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(10), 2348–2356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512457551
  • Müller, U., Krüger-Franke, M., Schmidt, M., & Rosemeyer, B. (2015). Predictive parameters for return to pre-injury level of sport 6 months following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23(12), 3623–3631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3261-5
  • Myers, B. a, Jenkins, W. L., Killian, C., & Rundquist, P. (2014). Normative data for hop tests in high school and collegiate basketball and soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(5), 596–603.
  • Nikolaidis, P. T., Dellal, A., Torres-Luque, G., & Ingebrigtsen, J. (2015). Determinants of acceleration and maximum speed phase of repeated sprint ability in soccer players: A cross-sectional study. Science and Sports, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2014.05.003
  • Noyes, F., Barber, S., & Mangine, R. (1991). Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(5), 513–518.
  • Ortiz, A., Olson, S. L., Roddey, T. S., & Morales, J. (2005). Reliability of Selected Physical Performance Tests in Young Adult Women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1519/14163.1
  • Powell, C., Jensen, J., & Johnson, S. (2018). Functional Performance Measures Used For Return-to-Sport Criteria in Youth Following Lower Extremity Injury. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 27(6), 581–590. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0220
  • Reid, A., Birmingham, T. B., Stratford, P. W., Alcock, G. K., & Giffin, J. R. (2007). Hop Testing Provides a Reliable and Valid Outcome Measure During Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Physical Therapy, 87(3), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060143
  • Sharma, N., Sharma, A., & Singh Sandhu, J. (2011). Functional performance testing in athletes with functional ankle instability. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(4), 249–258.
  • Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109
  • Shultz, R., Bido, J., Shrier, I., Meeuwisse, W. H., Garza, D., & Matheson, G. O. (2013). Team clinician variability in return-to-play decisions. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 23(6), 456–461. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318295bb17
  • Van Winckel, J., Tenney, D., Helsen, W., McMillan, K., Meert, J., & Bradley, P. (2014). Fitness testing. In M. E. Sum (Ed.), Fitness The science and practical application in soccer.
  • Warren, M., Lininger, M. R., Smith, C. A., Copp, A. J., & Chimera, N. J. (2019). Association of Functional Screening Tests and Noncontact Injuries in Division I Women Student-Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 1. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003004
Data source: Dialnet