Influencia de un programa de ejercicio físico terapéutico en diferentes indicadores clínicos relacionados con la dislipidemia en sujetos adultos de 26 a 73 años con algún factor de riesgo cardiovascular
- M. Meseguer Zafra 1
- M.L. Tárraga Marcos 2
- A. Rosa Guillamón 1
- E. García-Cantó 1
- P.L. Rodríguez García 1
- J.J. Pérez-Soto 1
- P.J. Tárraga López 3
- J.E. del Moral García 4
- 1 Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España
- 2 Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España
- 3 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, España
- 4 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Salamanca, España
ISSN: 1889-1837
Any de publicació: 2019
Volum: 36
Número: 1
Pàgines: 21-27
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Hipertensión y riesgo vascular
Resum
Introduction A sedentary lifestyle is indicated in the international literature as one of the main causes for the onset of some cardiovascular risk factors. Objective To assess the effect of a therapeutic physical exercise programme on different clinical indicators related to dyslipidaemia (total cholesterol, HDL and LDL) in sedentary subjects with a cardiovascular risk factor. Method Intervention study with before-and-after evaluation of a sample of 340 patients (132 males and 208 females) referred from the 2 primary care centres of the municipality of Molina de Segura (Murcia), and who participated in a 30-week programme of physical exercise combining muscle-conditioning work circuits with other cardio-respiratory resistance workouts. Regarding the clinical indicators, the health professionals collected in the medical history the health indicators corresponding to the biological evolution of the process for which the subjects studied had started the physical exercise programme. Results The statistical analyses showed a significant improvement (p<.005) in the LDL indicator and a non-significant improvement in total and HDL cholesterol indicators after a 3-month exercise programme of 3 weekly sessions. Conclusions The prescription of physical exercise in dyslipidaemic subjects from primary care centre should be evaluated as a resource for improving the clinical indicators specific to their pathology.