Parental eating disorders symptoms in different clinical diagnoses

  1. María Dolores Gómez Castillo 1
  2. José Antonio López Pina 2
  3. Ana Inmaculada Torres Ortuño 2
  4. Alicia López Durán 2
  5. Jorge Javier Ricarte Trives 3
  1. 1 Complejo Universitario Hospitalario Albacete
  2. 2 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  3. 3 UCLM (Albacete)
Mostrar afiliaciones +
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 30

Número: 4

Páginas: 382-387

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Background: The influence of parents can be an important variable in the development of eating disorders (EDs). However, few studies exist which simultaneously assess parents and their children, especially in different clinical groups. Methods: Our study examines the differences in ED symptoms as measured on the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI), in parents and their children as patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), unspecified eating disorder (UED) and a control group (CG). Results: The mothers in the clinical group scored higher in ineffectiveness, interoceptive awareness, maturity fears, social insecurity and impulse regulation than the mothers in the control group. The patients’ fathers scored higher on impulse regulation than those in the control group. In addition, the fathers of patients in the BN group scored higher than the fathers of patients in the UED group in body dissatisfaction. They also scored higher in impulse regulation than the fathers of patients with AN. Ineffectiveness and impulse regulation were the variables in which patients’ scores were most similar to their parents. Conclusions: These results show the presence of ED psychological variables in both parents, not just mothers. Prevention and intervention activities for eating disorders must be designed to also give an active role to the father.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abbate-Daga, G., Amianto, F., Delsedime, N., De-Bacco, C., & Fassino, S. (2014). Resistance to treatment in eating disorders: A critical challenge. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 62. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-294
  • Abraczinskas, M., Fisak, B., & Barnes, R.D. (2012). The relation between parental influence, body image, and eating behaviors in a nonclinical female simple. Body Image, 9, 93-100. doi: 10.1016/j. bodyim.2011.10.005
  • Benninghoven, D., Tetsch, N., Kunzendorf, S., & Jantschek, G. (2007). Body image in patients with eating disorders and their mothers, and the role of family functioning. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 118123. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.08.003
  • Canals, J., Sancho, C., & Arija, M.V. (2009). Influence of parent’s eating attitudes on eating disorders in school adolescents. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 18, 353-359. doi: 10.1007/s00787-0090737-9
  • Cash, T. F., & Deagle, E. A. (1997). The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A metaanalysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 107-125. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)
  • Corral, S., González, M., Pereña, J., & Seisdedos, N. (1998). Adaptación española de Inventario de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria [Spanish adaptation of The Eating Disorders Inventory]. Madrid: TEA.
  • García de Amusquibar, A.M., & De Simone, C.J. (2003). Some features of mothers of patients with eating disorders. Eating and Weight Disorders, 8, 225-230. doi: 10.1007/BF03325018
  • Garner, D.M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2 professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Garner, D.M., Olmstead, M.P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15-34. doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6
  • Heatherton, T. F., & Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from selfawareness. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 86-108. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.86
  • Higgs, S., & Thomas, J. (2016). Social influences on eating. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cobeha.2015.10.005
  • Hill, A.J., & Franklin, J.A. (1998). Mothers, daughters and dieting: Investigating the transmission of weight control. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, 3-13. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01275.x
  • Keery, H., Eisenberg, M. E., Boutelle, K., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Story, M. (2006). Relationships between maternal and adolescent weight-related behaviors and concerns: The role of perception. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, 105-111. doi: 10.1016/j. jpsychores.2006.01.011
  • Keel, P.K., Fulkerson, J.A., & Leon G.R. (1997). Disordered eating precursors in preand early adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26, 203-216. doi: 10.1023/A:1024504615742
  • McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2003). Sociocultural influences on body image changes among adolescent boys and girls. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143, 5-26. doi: 10.1080/00224540309598428
  • McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2005). A prospective study of pressures from parents, peers and the media on extreme weight change behaviors among adolescent boys and girls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 43, 653-668. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.05.004
  • Park, R.J., Senior, R., & Stein, A, (2003). The offspring of mothers with eating disorders. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 110119. doi: 10.1007/s00787-003-1114-8
  • Pike, K.M., & Rodin, J. (1991). Mothers, daughters, and disordered eating. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 198-204. doi: 10.1037/0021843X.100.2.198
  • Presnell, K., Bearman, S.K., & Stice, E. (2004). Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls: A prospective study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36, 389-401. doi: 10.1002/ eat.20045
  • Rodgers, R., & Chabrol, H. (2009). Parental attitudes, body image disturbance and disordered eating amongst adolescents and young adults: A review. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 137-151. doi: 10.1002/erv.907
  • Scappatura, M.L., Bidacovich, G., Banasco, M.B., & Rutszein, G. (2017). Dimensions of perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) in adolescents with eating disorder. Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders, 8, 131-141. doi: 10.1016/j.rmta.2017.03.001
  • Stice, E., Ziemba, C., Margolis, J., & Flick, P. (1996). The dual pathway model differentiates bulimics, subclinical bulimics, and controls: Testing the continuity hypothesis. Behavior Therapy, 27, 531-549. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(96)80042-6
  • Thompson, J. K., Coovert, M. D., & Stormer, S. (1999). Body image, social comparison and eating disturbance: A covariance structure modeling investigation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26, 43-51. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1<43::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-R
  • Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & TantleffDunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/10312-000
  • Unikel, C., Bojorquez, L., Carreño, S., & Caballero, A. (2006). Validación del Eating Disorder Inventory en una muestra de mujeres mexicanas con trastorno de la conducta alimentaria [Validation of the Eating Disorder Inventory in a simple of mexican women with eating disorders]. Salud Mental, 29, 44-51.
  • Van den Berg, P., Thompson, J.K., Obremski-Brandon, K., & Coovert, M. (2002). The Tripartite Influence model of body image and eating disturbance: A covariance structure modeling investigation testing the mediational role of appearance comparison. Journal Psychosomatic Research, 53, 1007-120. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00499-3
  • Waxman, S.E. (2009). A systematic review of impulsivity in eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 408-425. doi: 10.1002/erv.952
  • Woodside, D.B., Bulik, C.M., Halmi, K.A., Fichter, M.M., Kaplan, A., Berrettini, W.H….. Kaye, W.H. (2002). Personality, perfectionism, and attitudes toward eating in parents of individuals with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 290-299. doi: 10.1002/ eat.10032
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet