Parental eating disorders symptoms in different clinical diagnoses

  1. María Dolores Gómez Castillo 1
  2. José Antonio López Pina 2
  3. Ana Inmaculada Torres Ortuño 2
  4. Alicia López Durán 2
  5. Jorge Javier Ricarte Trives 3
  1. 1 Complejo Universitario Hospitalario Albacete
  2. 2 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  3. 3 UCLM (Albacete)
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Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 30

Número: 4

Páginas: 382-387

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: la influencia parental puede ser un importante factor en el desarrollo de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). Sin embargo, existen muy pocos estudios que evalúen de forma simultánea a ambos progenitores (padre y madre), así como a sus hijos y, de forma específica, que comparen grupos con diferentes diagnósticos clínicos. Método: este estudio analiza diferencias en síntomas de TCA medidos mediante el Eating Disorder Inventory 2 (EDI-2), tanto en padres como madres y sus respectivos hijos. Éstos se dividieron en: pacientes con diagnóstico de anorexia nerviosa (AN), bulimia nerviosa (BN), trastorno de la conducta alimentaria no especificado (TCANE) y grupo control (GC). Resultados: las madres de los grupos clínicos puntuaron más alto en ineficacia, consciencia introceptiva, miedo a la madurez, inseguridad social e impulsividad en comparación con las madres del grupo control. Ineficacia e impulsividad fueron las variables con mayor coincidencia entre pacientes y sus progenitores. Conclusiones: estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la presencia de variables de funcionamiento psicológico que podrían estar asociadas con TCA también en padres de pacientes. De esta forma, las actividades de intervención en estos pacientes deberían diseñarse para otorgar un papel activo no solo a las madres sino también a sus padres.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet