Análisis bayesiano de los principales factores de riesgo de lesión de la musculatura isquiosural

  1. Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco 1
  2. Puerta Callejón, José Miguel 2
  3. Flores Gallego, María Julia 2
  4. García Vaquero, María del Pilar 3
  5. Ruíz Pérez, Ignacio 3
  6. Caldearon López, Ana 3
  7. Parra Sánchez, Sergio 3
  8. López Plaza, Diego 3
  9. López Valenciano, Alejandro 3
  1. 1 Centro de Investigación del Deporte, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche (Alicante, España). ISEN, centro afiliado a la Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, España)
  2. 2 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
    info

    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

    Ciudad Real, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05r78ng12

  3. 3 Centro de Investigación del Deporte, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche (Alicante, España)
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Revista:
Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

ISSN: 1579-5225

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 15

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las relaciones existentes entre los principales factores de riesgo propuestos a la hora de sufrir una lesión de la musculatura isquiosural en deportistas. Se registraron todos los casos de lesiones de la musculatura isquiosural sufridas por los participantes el año deportivo anterior. Además, todos los participantes fueron evaluados en sesión única de factores de riesgo personales, psicológicos y biomecánicos relacionados con la lesión de la musculatura isquiosural. Las relaciones de dependencia e independencia probabilística de las variables evaluadas fueron establecidas mediante una red Bayesiana. Posteriormente, se modificaron hipotéticamente los valores de probabilidad de algunas variables dependientes en la red Bayesiana para analizar la variación sobre las probabilidades de sufrir una lesión de la musculatura isquiosural. Los resultados otorgan un papel protagonista a los factores de riesgo modificables y de corte biológico, destacando el rango de movimiento y el perfil de fuerza isocinética de la flexión y extensión de rodilla, el ratio de fuerza isométrica unilateral de la abducción y aducción de cadera junto con la estabilidad dinámica del tronc...

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Información de financiación

Los autores agradecen la colaboración de los participantes en el estudio, el cuál se llevó a cabo gracias a la ayuda económica recibida por la Escuela Universitaria Real Madrid - Universidad Europea de Madrid (Ref.: 2014/UEM1.14)

Financiadores

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